Key takeaways:
- The World Customs Organization (WCO) is ramping up its fight against corruption
- Collaboration with NGOs, private sector, and member countries is key to their strategy
- WCO is exploring the use of technology like AI to combat corruption
- Building a “resilient and corruption-resistant” customs community is a major goal
- These efforts aim to create a more secure and efficient global trade environment
The World Customs Organization (WCO), the global body overseeing customs cooperation, is taking a stronger stance against corruption, emphasizing collaboration and innovative technologies. This renewed focus was evident at the recently concluded 23rd session of the WCO Integrity Sub-Committee (ISC), which drew participation from over 111 member countries.
Building Bridges, not Walls
The theme for the 2024 ISC session, “Customs engaging traditional and new partners with purpose,” resonated throughout the discussions. Dr. Daniel Eriksson, CEO of Transparency International, highlighted the crucial role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in supporting customs administrations’ fight against corruption.
“NGOs and civil society can play a critical role in supporting Customs’ fight against corruption,” Dr. Eriksson said.
This collaborative approach extends beyond the non-profit sector. The WCO is actively engaging with the private sector through its Private Sector Consultative Group. Sharing best practices and fostering dialogue with various stakeholders are seen as vital in creating a more transparent and accountable customs environment.
AI and Data Take Aim at Corruption
The fight against corruption is getting a tech upgrade. Mr. Taeil Kang, WCO director of capacity building, emphasized the importance of “adopting new and innovative tools in combating corruption.” This includes utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics to identify and prevent corrupt activities.
For example, AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of trade data to detect anomalies that might indicate potential corruption attempts. Similarly, data analytics can help customs authorities identify high-risk shipments and individuals, allowing for more targeted inspections.
However, implementing new technologies comes with its own set of challenges. Ensuring ethical use of data and addressing potential biases in algorithms are crucial considerations that the WCO and its member countries need to address.
A Corruption-Resistant Future
The ultimate goal of the WCO’s efforts is to create a “resilient and corruption-resistant Customs community,” as Mr. Kang said. This involves not only adopting new technologies and fostering collaboration but also fostering knowledge exchange and sharing best practices among member countries.
The ISC session provided a platform for customs officials to discuss their experiences and learn from each other’s successes and challenges. Additionally, the election of new leadership for the next ISC session, with Alvaro Fernandes from Spain as chair and Michel Lafleur from Canada as vice-chair, signifies the ongoing commitment to tackling corruption within the global customs landscape.
The WCO’s renewed focus on collaboration and technology signifies a significant step forward in the fight against corruption within customs operations. By working together and leveraging innovative tools, the WCO aims to create a more secure and transparent global trade environment, ultimately facilitating legitimate trade and protecting national economies. This, in turn, fosters economic growth and development for all member countries.Ⓒ





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